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6 Ways to Prove Your Spinal Cord Injury (Evidence & How to Prove Negligence)

Category : personal injury law

This post was brought to you by Regan Zambri Long – Personal Injury Lawyer

6 Ways to Prove Your Spinal Cord Injury (Evidence & How to Prove Negligence)

You can prove your spinal cord injury by showing clear medical evidence, expert opinions, and detailed records that link your condition to someone else’s mistake. You must also prove negligence by showing that a person or organization failed to act carefully and that failure caused your injury.

This guide explains the exact ways, documents, and types of evidence that help build a strong case. Click below to jump right in:

  1. Your Medical Records Prove That the Injury Exists
  2. Hospital and Rehab Records Track How Your Condition Progressed
  3. Doctor’s Notes Explain the Long-Term Effects
  4. Photos and Videos Show What You Can No Longer Do
  5. Witness Statements Help Confirm Your Limitations
  6. Expert Opinions Add Authority to Your Case

You Must Prove Negligence to Win a Lawsuit (How to Prove Negligence)

 

Read on to learn these and more.

1. Your Medical Records Prove That the Injury Exists

Your medical records are the foundation of your case. They confirm that your spinal cord was injured and describe how serious the damage is.

How Doctors Test for Spinal Cord Injury (and How It Helps Prove Your Case)

Doctors confirm a spinal cord injury using tests that check your movement, sensation, and spinal structure. These tests are the first step in showing that your injury is real and serious.

In the emergency room, doctors start with a basic exam. They check your ability to feel touch, move your limbs, and respond to pinpricks. If you have pain, weakness, or signs of nerve damage, they immediately order diagnostic scans.

Computerized Tomography (CT) Scans and X-rays Show Bone Damage

A CT scan is often used first. It gives a detailed picture of the spine. It can show broken bones, dislocations, and signs of spinal instability. This helps prove that trauma occurred at the time of the event.

X-rays may also be used. They help show if your vertebrae, the bones around the spinal cord, are damaged. This is especially helpful for proving fractures or spine misalignment caused by a fall, car accident, or impact.

In court, these scans can be shared as hard proof that your spine was injured during the event in question. They are easy to understand and hard to dispute.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRIs) Reveal the Full Extent of the Injury

An MRI gives the clearest picture of the spinal cord itself. It shows soft tissues, nerve compression, and swelling. Doctors use MRIs to look for herniated discs, blood clots, or pressure on the spinal cord.

MRIs are especially useful for finding injuries that aren’t visible on X-rays or CT scans. These images are often used in court to show long-term damage or injury progression.

The detail in these scans can show where the spinal cord was compressed or damaged and how far the injury spread. This helps your spinal cord injury lawyer prove the injury’s severity.

Neurological Exams Measure Movement and Sensation

Doctors do a neurological exam after the swelling goes down, usually a few days later. They test muscle strength, reflexes, and sensory response. This helps confirm whether the injury is complete or incomplete.

If you have tetraplegia (paralysis in all limbs) or paraplegia (loss of function in the lower body), this will show up in these tests. Your medical team records everything in your file.

In court, these test results explain how your body was affected. A medical expert may review these reports and testify about your level of function before and after the injury.

How These Tests Help Prove Negligence

Medical imaging and neurological exams do more than show injury. They help prove when and how it happened. Your lawyer can compare these results with accident reports to connect the injury to a specific event.

For example, if your MRI shows spinal compression immediately after a fall at work, that supports your claim that the injury happened there. If tests show permanent loss of function, it supports a claim for higher damages.

These tests are reliable, fact-based, and accepted in court. The more complete your medical file is, the stronger your case becomes.

2. Hospital and Rehab Records Track How Your Condition Progressed

Proving your injury doesn’t stop with diagnosis. You also need to show how your condition developed over time.

Hospital discharge notes, rehab summaries, and physical therapy logs help explain your recovery process or lack of progress. These records show whether your injury improved, worsened, or remained the same.

They also show what treatments were used and how often you needed care. This helps explain the full effect of the injury on your life.

3. Doctor’s Notes Explain the Long-Term Effects

Spinal cord injuries often lead to lifelong disability. A doctor’s written evaluation can explain how your daily routine has changed.

These notes can describe if you now use a wheelchair, need help eating or dressing, or experience constant pain. The more specific the notes are, the stronger your case will be.

Specialist notes from neurologists or spinal cord injury clinics are important. They explain your diagnosis in expert language and help convince the court that your condition is serious and permanent.

4. Photos and Videos Show What You Can No Longer Do

Visual proof is powerful. Photos and videos can clearly show how the injury has changed your life.

This can include video clips of you during physical therapy or photos of how your home has been changed for accessibility. You can also show how you now rely on assistive devices like wheelchairs, braces, or bathroom supports.

These materials help judges or insurance companies understand your daily struggles—even if they’ve never met you.

5. Witness Statements Help Confirm Your Limitations

Family members, coworkers, and caregivers can describe how your injury changed your abilities. Their words can support your own story.

They may explain how you need help with tasks you once did alone or can no longer return to work. Honest, direct observations help show that your condition is real and serious.

Courts may give special weight to neutral witnesses, like physical therapists or home nurses, because they don’t have personal ties to you.

6. Expert Opinions Add Authority to Your Case

Expert witnesses are trained professionals who explain what caused your injury and how it affects you long-term. Most spinal cord injury lawsuits include at least one medical expert.

These experts review your records and write reports. They may testify in court or submit written statements. Some explain your physical condition, while others explain the money you’ve lost and what care you’ll need in the future.

Expert testimony is often what turns a weak case into a strong one.

You Must Prove Negligence to Win a Lawsuit (How to Prove Negligence)

To win a spinal cord injury case, you must prove that someone else was careless and that their actions caused your injury. This is called proving negligence.

Legally, you must show four things:

  1. The other person had a duty to keep you safe.

  2. They failed to meet that duty.

  3. Their failure caused the injury.

  4. You were hurt as a result.

Your case may be denied or dismissed if any of these four parts are missing.

Accident Reports Help Show What Went Wrong

If your injury happened in a car crash, at work, or on someone’s property, there’s often a written report. This could be a police report, a workplace injury log, or a safety incident report.

These reports describe the event and sometimes include diagrams or photos. They may also name witnesses or record safety violations.

You can use these to show that someone else made a mistake, which led to your injury.

Surveillance Footage or Photos Capture the Event

In some cases, the injury is caught on camera. This could include footage from security systems, traffic cameras, or smartphones.

If you can get this footage, it becomes powerful evidence. It helps prove exactly how the injury happened and who was involved.

This direct proof makes denying fault much harder for the other side.

Showing a Clear Timeline Connects the Injury to the Event

To prove negligence, you must show that the injury happened during a specific event. This means your medical records and accident reports must line up.

For example, if you were injured in a fall at work, your back pain and nerve damage must be documented soon after that fall. Delays in care or missing records make your case harder to prove.

A clear timeline builds a strong connection between the cause and the injury.

FAQs

How do doctors check for spinal cord damage?

Doctors check for spinal cord damage using a physical exam and imaging tests like MRI, CT scans, and X-rays. They test your ability to move, feel touch, and respond to pinpricks to find signs of nerve damage.

Can you have a spinal cord injury and not know it?

Some spinal cord injuries cause delayed symptoms like numbness, weakness, or pain that appear hours or days later. That’s why doctors use imaging tests even if symptoms aren’t obvious immediately.

Can you still move after a spinal cord injury?

If the injury is incomplete, you may still have some movement or feeling below the injury. The amount of movement depends on where and how badly the spinal cord is damaged.

How do you test for a complete spinal cord injury?

Doctors test for a complete injury by checking if there is no movement or feeling below the injury site. If there is no function on both sides of the body, the injury is likely complete.

How do you test for a spinal cord defect?

Spinal cord defects are tested using MRI or CT scans, which show problems like abnormal structure, fluid buildup, or tumors. Doctors may also do neurological exams to check how well your nerves work.

 

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